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The Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Skeleton Worksheet/Worksheet Answers

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1. Add the labels to the diagrams of the long bone below.

Image:Long bone labelled.JPG

Image:LS long bone labelled.JPG

2. Add the labels to the diagram of the vertebra shown below:

Image:Vertebra labelled.JPG

3. Add the labels to the diagram of the dog skeleton shown below:

Image:Dog skeleton labelled.JPG

4. Cross out the statements that are NOT correct.

The skeleton:
  • supports and protects the organs of the body
  • provides a means of locomotion
  • grows throughout the life of the animal
  • helps keep the level of calcium ions in the body constant
  • develops from the cartilage laid down in the fetus

5. True or False. If false indicate the correct answer.

  • The elbow joint is a synovial joint T
  • The patella is a compact bone F It is a sesamoid bone
  • The joints in the skull are fixed (immovable joints) T
  • Unguligrade locomotion is walking on the toenails or hoofs T
  • Flexion means increasing the angle between two bones F It is decreasing the angle of the joint.
  • The joint between the axis and the atlas is a hinge joint. F It is a pivot joint.
  • The articular surface of a joint is covered with spongy bone F It is covered in compact bone which itself has a covering of cartilage.
  • Ligaments join two bones together at a joint. T
  • Plantigrade locomotion is walking on the digits only. F It is walking on the "palms" of the fore or hindlimb.
  • The hip joint is a hinge joint. F It is ball and socket joint.
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