User:Summerzhang0313

Hi, I am Xia. My major is Computer Science. I am working on this WikiEducator page for my coursework (CIS2).

1.1 Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the fastest-growing technologies and hyped media coverage on AI has increased significantly as well in the recent years. As we know that AI is associated with human intelligence with similar characteristics such as reasoning, understanding, problem solving, language, and learning. This project research based on AI to Solve the World’s Challenges, which the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab is focused on fundamental artificial intelligence AI research with the goal of propelling scientific breakthroughs that unlock the potential of AI, and proceeded to look deeper into the more detail about this topic.

1.2 The Current Status of Work on AI
Currently, it is difficult for standalone AI applications to mimic human thought and communication. So the idea of AI completely replacing software engineers or salespeople is unlikely. However, in rote jobs like data entry and information mining, AI will likely become more prominent. Meanwhile, As AI becomes more integrated into our daily lives, how to address issues like safety and fairness will become central to how we think about developing and deploying AI systems.

1.3 Application of AI to Industries -- Education
How Deep Learning Will Impact Education Technology

Today, Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning that is beginning to alter education tools and institutions and changing what the future might look like in education. AI has already been applied to education primarily in some tools that help develop skills and testing systems. As mentioned in this article, using deep learning methods to look up the understanding of how students can be trained is a new way of application of AI to education. As AI educational solutions continue to mature, the hope is that AI can help fill needs gaps in learning and teaching and allow schools and teachers to do more than ever before.

1.4 AI Algorithms -- Advertising
Artificial Intelligence in Marketing and Advertising

One of the biggest and most important trends in business today is the steady growth of AI. AI is doing more than just providing companies with virtual personal assistants. It is changing marketing as we know it. AI powered programmatic advertising is a dominant form of digital advertising today. This article covers the application of artificial intelligence in advertising. For instance, Google has done good work of “Inside Search” writings. Advanced artificial intelligence will help to narrow that gap, offering the ability to seek out and identify patterns that will be beneficial for marketers in their campaigns.

1.5 Advancing shared prosperity through AI
How artificial intelligence is transforming the world

This article talks about the economic implications of AI and investigate how AI can improve prosperity and help individuals achieve more in their lives. AI is changing the way we live, learn and work. It is important to learn how AI can deliver economic and societal benefits to a broader range of people, nations, and enterprises. Besides, AI probably is an existential threat to humanity. That doesn't mean it's definitely a Bad Thing. But like any threat it needs to be assessed and we need to think seriously about ways to avert it.

Alternative Search Engines for Designers and Developers
As the web has gotten bigger, the Internet search engines too have evolved themselves to cater to various needs of the users. As we know that Google isn’t the only search engine out there. Now with its declaration of its new user data sharing policy, some have now started looking out for alternate search engines already. This article covers some alternative search engines that work well for designers and developers. Besides the already mentioned in this article, I recommend PicFindr for designers, it searches more than a dozen of sites for free imagery under a range of licenses. These search engines are very useful and provide real value to designers’ workflow.

Global Volunteers
Global Volunteers is a great source of online community service and it is a globally recognized and respected non-profit leader founded in 1984 providing genuine human and economic development, short-term volunteer assignments on long-term projects, and sustained community-based partnerships. Through working on community-based projects hand-in-hand with local people, volunteers have proven to make enormous positive global change. Engaging more than 34,000 international volunteers in more than 200 communities in 35 countries on six continents since 1984. Their programs directly apply volunteers' skills and interests to current partner community needs in the areas of health, nutrition and education. I come from the city of Xi’an, China. I found one coming program for 2019 is teaching the conversational English to enthusiastic learners in the fascinating cities of Xi’an and Kunming of China (China English Teaching Project). On the website, volunteers can register for programs that match their commitment to service within scheduled year-round programs.

==== 10 Fascinating Things We Learned When We Asked The World 'How Connected Are You?' - The Mozilla Blog ==== This article shown that people everywhere are worried that a more connected future will jeopardize their privacy. Public education and Internet health are keywords from this article. Computers and the Internet have created enormous conveniences for us, but there is no reason why those conveniences have to inevitably come at the cost of giving up our privacy wholesale. This article is very interesting. The results of the questionnaire from this article (10 things) will allow me to think more about the world of the Internet age. This is the best source for this topic.

5 Simple Ways You Can Fight Spam and Protect Yourself
As we know that spam messages are basically worthless messages that you don’t want anything to do with. We use an email service has to deal with spam on a daily basis. Internet spam takes various forms but the most common one is to target email addresses. This article 5 Simple Ways You Can Fight Spam and Protect Yourself helps me to know more about spam and some ways to avoid being a victim of spam messages.

Can Using an Ad Blocker Protect You Online?
This article is about ad blockers. Ad blockers use filtering rules to block or hide contents on a web page. Users can customize these rules to block ads. It allows users surf the web without distractions or interruptions in their browsing experience. But above all, blocking ads benefits users by protecting privacy. From this article I know that the what is ad blockers and how they work for my computer. It will not only be able to protect my privacy and computer against viruses, but also improve my browsing performance. This is the best source for this topic because it is very useful.

Playing and Staying Safe online
The Internet is a huge part of our everyday lives. I learned from this video about how to protect my information when I am on the web. Also, by getting into the habit of using good Internet safety practices, I can protect my information and my identity for years to come. It is a good resource for everyone who uses the Internet.

Copyright on the Web
Do you know copyright? This is a good source for copyright on the Web. Copyright covers creative works of expression fixed into a tangible medium of expression. If your website's text or graphics were copied by another website, then it is possible that you have experienced copyright infringement. This article describes copyright on the web and how can we use it. If you are thinking about creating a website of your own, you should pay more attention to this issue. This is the best source for this topic because understanding the scope of rights granted to copyright owners is the first step in protecting your works online, and can also help you avoid infringing on other creators’ rights.

Internet Art
Today, Internet has radically changed the way many people do business. Internet art has always seemed subtlety disturbing to me. It's almost hinting at a future that has the entire human factor replaced by crude yet creative outlets of technology. Art by definition should be some original and creative, more importantly conceptual, pieces. The cultural worth of the Internet is all social, not technological. The important thing is art utilizing the social traditions and cultural systems of the Internet.

The Biggest Internet Impacts by 2025
We know that the Internet is an incredibly dynamic medium, shaped by a multitude of pressures, such as social, political, technological, or cultural. I believe that the Internet of today is different than the Internet of 10 years ago. In the future, how will things like marketplace consolidation, changes to regulation, increases in cybercrime or the widespread deployment of the Internet of Things impact the Internet, its users and society? We can imagine some different futures and then think together about what steps we need to take today to bring about the future that we want.

Helping your child stay safe from cybercrime
Here is an article talks about computers and crime. Children have access to the Internet 24/7 and from a variety of sources, like laptops, tablets, smart phones and game consoles. Cyber stalkers, child molesters, inappropriate content, cyber bullies and more are lurking, waiting for an opportunity to reach out to your children. Such an experience could possibly damage a child for the rest of their life. So, it’s harder than ever for you to protect your child from the multitude of Internet dangers. You will get a bit of grumbling from some quarters when you shut down some of the access they may have had in the past or were expecting to have when they received their new computer or mobile device.

3 Steps to Recover Hacked Gmail Account
This source talks about 3 Steps to Recover Hacked Gmail Account. Many people use Gmail for both personal and professional mail. It is important to secure your Gmail account from hacking and how to take the best steps possible in recovering your hacked Gmail account and make sure it doesn't happen again. This is the best source for this topic because it provides some solutions when we are attacked by cybercrime.

Yahoo Says 1 Billion User Accounts Were Hacked
This is an example of web hacked. Yahoo said that more than 1 billion user accounts were hacked in 2013, leading to the release of consumers’ names, email addresses, phone numbers, birthdates and passwords. In some cases, they also stole security questions and answers that would let the hackers access the account.

Microsoft Accessibility
Accessible technology is a necessity for a growing number of people worldwide. Accessible technology makes it possible for many people to use computers and the Internet who otherwise could not and enables anyone to personalize their computer experiences to help meet their needs and preferences. An example of Microsoft developed a package of free online accessibility training courses, tools and other resources to help developers worldwide create technology products, services and websites that are accessible to people with disabilities. Moreover, Microsoft is offering an accessibility resource guide to help organizations meet the needs of people with all types of abilities.

How to Study Online Courses
Online learning is something completely different with we had all experienced classroom study in school. I like online learning because I can study when it suits me rather than attending all classes at set times. I can choose how I fit my study time around work, families and other things going on in my lives. I picked this article because I feel that How to Study Online Courses is very important to me.

The Importance of Social Media in Business
Social media is a great tool for business marketing. It’s free but the power of it is just unbelievable. Social media works because it is widely used, relatively intuitive, and very versatile. It supports a wide range of media, and can be used for just about any topic in life that you can think of. In terms of businesses, social media works because of its targeting, visual element, and convenience. It boosts business’s visibility among potential customers, letting business reach a wide audience by using a large amount of time and effort. I found this article talks about ''The Importance of Social Media in Business. 'I think it is the best source for this topic because it describes the importance of social media in business’s marketing and how it can be used to add market value to the business. Businesses that do not have active social media accounts risk missing out on numerous marketing opportunities today. '''

Artificial Intelligence in Marketing and Advertising
One of the biggest and most important trends in business today is the steady growth of AI. AI is doing more than just providing companies with virtual personal assistants. It is changing marketing as we know it. AI powered programmatic advertising is a dominant form of digital advertising today. This article covers the application of artificial intelligence in advertising. For instance, Google has done good work of “Inside Search” writings. Advanced artificial intelligence will help to narrow that gap, offering the ability to seek out and identify patterns that will be beneficial for marketers in their campaigns. '''This is the best source for this topic because it is a good example for AI application for people. '''

Integrating applications
Application integration is especially when integrating existing legacy applications with new applications or web service. It is another challenge that businesses often face. Application integration is often a difficult process so that operational and employee efficiency can take a huge hit as integration issues force duplication of tasks and the inability to quickly find and track data. To overcome this challenge, first, minimize the issues that may arise when integrating applications before implementation. Then, make sure the application environment has a common interface for free communication, including the system’s ability to request web services and be compatible when interfacing with other platforms and applications.

Brain-Computer Interface
Brain-Computer Interface enables high function, minimally invasive brain to computer interfaces that can turn thought into action. The big challenge is the complexity of the thing. Whilst broad neurology is the same, but every brain is different, particulars will be unique to each brain because of each brain's unique development. Many people think this technology will be widely adopted in the future. It is a good source and I believe it will be the mass wave of tech to do so after AR/VR.

IoT application in Smart Cities
This video talks about Smart Cities.''' It is very interesting and it is the best source for this topic. '''Smart city is powerful application of IoT generating curiosity among world’s population. IoT will solve major problems faced by the people living in cities like smart surveillance, automated transportation, smarter energy management systems, water distribution, urban security and environmental monitoring.

What Is the Digital Divide and Who's Still in It?
Digital divide is a term that refers to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology, and those that don't or have restricted access. This technology can include the telephone, television, personal computers and the Internet. This article is talking about what is digital divide and gaps.

The Internet of Things, Connected Cars
There are many examples of IoT based solutions. IoT is making our lives smarter, securer, efficient and convenient. An example of IoT is connected car, which is growing towards enhancing the in-car experience. A connected car is a vehicle which is able to optimize its own operation, maintenance as well as comfort of passengers using onboard sensors and Internet connectivity.

Common Computer Problems
As we know that the data loss can create major impact on the business of the company. Companies like credit card companies, banks and other service organizations cannot afford to lose any data. Basically, computer errors are the result of a number of things that may or may not have anything to do with the way the computer is used. They operate whenever there’s a conflict among commands. Deciphering what computer problems, you have and how to fix them can be difficult, especially if you don't know as much as you'd like about your computer. This article would introduce some common problems on computer and methods to fix the error. '''It is a very useful source for everyone to fix the common computer problems so it is the best source for this topic. '''

Are we too Dependent on Computers?
This article answers the question: Are we too Dependent on Computers? This issue is very worth discussing today. Computers are the first technological invention on history that affect every aspect of Human life, from psychology to entertainment to intelligence to material. We are using technology to change and improve our lives. We can buy things, sell goods, get answer to anything and can ask questions anytime, anywhere. It connected the whole world. Thus, technology spread amongst whole of the world. For every new task, a new app would be published. Due to this, people got addicted to the computers.

Ethical Issues on Computer Technology
Ethical Issues on Computer Technology is very important today. Understanding the ethics related to computers is vital to security and to being a respected in that field. It is a valuable asset that can prevent you from making huge mistakes that could prove costly to yourself and others. This article covers Ethical Issues on Computer Technology.

Going Cash Free: Why China Is Light Years Ahead in The Online Payment Revolution
China is now moving towards cashless days. In today’s time, many people are relying on mobile wallets to make everyday purchases and for other finance related transactions. This article talks about both of popular e-wallet services: Alipay and Tenpay and how they work for payment in China. Using the digital wallets in China is going to make your life much easier. You simply have to open the app and scans QR codes. Confirm the amount and you are done.

How e-Wallets Work
This website covers how the digital wallet work. An e-wallet is just like any other wallet but the money is stored virtually just like money in your savings bank account. It is a simple concept where customer and e-wallet companies (services) both are beneficiaries. '''It is the best source for this topic because this site gives a good overview on the e-wallet workflow provides some picture of workflow. It is very easy to read and understand the process of e-wallets work. '''

How Electronic Voting Works: Pros and Cons vs. Paper Voting
Smartphone, tablet, desktop and wireless keypad clickers are transformed into ballot voting devices. Leading up to the vote, organizers can upload voting choice options and voter verification lists, establish ballot rules, and assign voting weights. At the time of the election, voting results can be concealed or displayed live. A countdown timer and voting end-time can also be assigned. Finally, data collected from votes is stored in automatically generated reports, for continued analysis and investigation. With e-voting technology, votes are collected, counted and managed in an automated system. On the other hand, one of the cons in this case can be rigging and hacking. This article talks about what is e-voting system and how it works. It also explores pros and cons of e-voting, and to compare with the paper voting.

How Cognitive Computing Affects Our Lives
There are several unlocked data and information which may not be discovered by human ever in the future. Cognitive computing holds the key to the data future. The adoption of cognitive system will help in discovering new research in various fields like cancer research to the life better for humans. Human researcher’s brain takes decades to formulate one single research, but the cognitive computing system can process the same data with much faster speed and deep insight of the topic. The most famous technological product in the domain of cognitive computing is IBM’s supercomputer, Watson, an artificial intelligence computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language. Watson is best known for successfully trouncing a national champion in the popular U.S. TV quiz competition, Jeopardy. What made this victory more astonishing was that the supercomputer was able to decipher the nuances of natural language and pick the correct answer. I think that cognitive computing system is an amazing opportunity in transforming several industries. It’s just a matter of time and everything around us will be machine based and cognitive computing will become a pervasive and persuasive reality in the future. I believe that it made people lives easier with each other and the world. It is the best source for this topic.

Public Sees Science and Technology as Net Positives for Society
This website provides three charts about science and technology and these chart data indicate science and technology as mostly beneficial forces in American society from public view in 2016. These data sourced from survey of U.S. adults conducted March 2-28 2016. These data can be a very intuitive reflection of the importance of computers to society. With the continuous development of science and technology, more and more people believe that science and technology have a positive effect on society. The Chart 1 shows that almost about half of adults (52%) think technology has had mostly positive effects, compared with 38% who say there have been an equal mix of positive and negative effects of technology. Just 8% say technology has had mostly negative effects. The Chart 2 shows most people think science has had a mostly positive effect on society and most (59%) of the reason is medicine and health contributions. Third Chart shows about half of (52%) U.S. adults think the effect of technology has been largely positive. The most common reasons cited are related to access and speed of information, Health and medicine, improvements in industry and work. On the other hand, 8% of Americans say technology has mostly had negative effects on society, because loss of ability to communicate and interact (41%).

How Blockchain Will Change Our Life, Economy and the World
IoT and blockchain are two of the hottest technology trends right now. Blockchain is a shared distributed ledger technology in which each transaction is digitally signed to ensure its authenticity and integrity and it's poised to make big waves in a wide range of business use cases. Some applications of Blockchain like Networking & IoT, Online Data Storage, Retail systems: Connect buyer & Seller, Build a trusted land records, Crowd-sourced analysis, Copyright and royalty protection and so on. Blockchain is a big deal because it changes the cost and effectiveness of storing large amounts of information. Today blockchain is one of the most heating and controversial topics. The chances of it being the future are uncertain because of its various pros and cons. I selected this source because Blockchain is the future technology, which will not only change the way business processes are perceived but also will have the potential to transform the economy.