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There are many things to do. They are called aftercare practices

Soil cover

Adequate water

Fertilization

Bush Mnagenent

Bunch covering

Bract removing

Intercropping

SOIL COVER

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• In the dry zone soil is frequently dried up.
• Therefore you have to save water in the land by covering the land You can use paddy straw.
• Lay paddy straw 6 away from the plant as a circle
• If you can lay paddy straw in whole cultivation field, that can be better.

WATERING

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• Water is frequently use by the plant for their growth and production of foods.
• Therefore we have to supply water to fill their needs
• Avoid supplying excess water as well as avoid no water supply. That is we called adequate water

• Irrigation through drains

• If you have a cannel near the field you can practice cannel irrigation through pumps or without pumps.
• You can pump water and allow to flow over the field.

• If you have drains in the field you can fill water in to the drains. Then plants get water from it.
• If you practice a micro irrigation, you can practice drip irrigation. This will reduce the water wastage

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• Supply water near the plant only

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• In the first month you should supply water once a day in afternoon.
• After 1 month to 3 months use two days interval.
• 3 months to 6 months 3-4 days interval.
• 6 months to 12 months 5 days interval.

FERTILIZATION

You can use chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers

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Chemical fertilizers

• Chemical fertilizers contain chemicals, Urea, Triple super phosphate(TSP),Murate of Potash(MOP) are the 3 components
• Fertilizer mixtures vary according to the climatic zone.

• After first month of cultivating, add the mixture

1 feet away from the plant as a circle.

• After first month of cultivating, add the mixture

1 feet away from the plant as a circle.

• After 3 months of cultivating , add the mixture

2 feets away from the plant as a circle.

• After 3 months to 12 months, add the mixture

2 feets away from the plant as a circle within two months interval.

Fertilizer application after one month

Fertilizer application after three months

Fertilizer application after nine months

Organic fertilizers

• Organic fertilizers are prepared by natural components.
• They are compost, cow dung, poultry manure or goat manure.
• You can prepare compost by your self as mentioned earlier.
• You should apply 5Kg for one bush in 3 months intervals

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• Yes, there are so many
• It is a low cost method. You can supply those by natural components
• No harm to the environment
• You can protect the water content in your soil
• Activity of soil organism is increased. Then your soil become more fertile
• The roots of the plant distribute easily
• There are high demand for products getting by organic farming
• Organic farming means growing of plants using organic fertilizers
• No harm to the people

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Disadvantages of chemical fertilizers

• Imbalance the nutrient level in the soil
• Destroy soil organisms like earth warms
• Destroy crops due to inefficient use of chemical fertilizers
• Very expensive
• Destroy environment rapidly
• Badly affect on human health
• Can form acidity conditions in the soil
• Destroy soil texture
• Reduce water holding capacity of the soil
• Need skilled persons to apply chemical fertilizers
• Need storage facilities

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• To ensure proper growth and getting high yield.

• Before fertilizing you should practice weeding and wet the soil.

BUSH MANAGEMENT

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• If there are large numbers of plants around the mother plant you can’t get high yield, due to lack of nutrients.
• You should destroy all suckers emerge until 4 months.
• After 4 months, you can maintain one sward sucker in the direction of sunlight.
• When fruiting, you can maintain another healthy sward sucker in the direction of sunlight.
• After 7-8 months from cultivating you can see fruiting of plants.

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BUNCH COVERING

• When 1st hand appears you have to cover the bunch using 2 feets wide blue color polythene bags with holes.

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• You can increase bunch weight from 18%-23% by covering.
• Avoid thrips damage. Then there are not patches on the fruits.
• Tied the bag 6// above from the 1st bunch.

BRACT REMOVING

• Banana flower is an inflorescence.That means a bunch of flower. There are rows of flower and they are covered with bract.
• In certain time bract is not opened for fertile
• Then you have to remove the bract after opening the bunch completely.
• The bract should be removed 15 cm below from the last hand.
• You also have to remove 1st hand of the bunch.
• Then you can ensure proper growth of other hands.

INTERCROPPING

INTERCROPPING

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